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Factors other than metalloprotease are required for full virulence of French Vibrio tubiashii isolates in oyster larvae ArchiMer
Mersni-achour, Rachida; Ben Cheikh, Yosra; Pichereau, Vianney; Doghri, Ibtissem; Etien, Cedric; Degremont, Lionel; Saulnier, Denis; Fruitier-arnaudin, Ingrid; Travers, Marie-agnes.
Vibrio tubiashii is a marine pathogen isolated from larval and juvenile bivalve molluscs causing bacillary necrosis. Recent studies demonstrated the isolation of this species in a French experimental hatchery/nursery affecting Crassostrea gigas spat in 2007. Here, using larvae of C. gigas as an interaction model, we showed that the French V. tubiashii is virulent to larvae and can cause bacillary necrosis symptoms with a LD50 about 2.3 × 103 cfu ml-1 after 24 h. Moreover, complete or GP- HPLC fractionated extracellular products (ECPs) of this strain appeared toxic to larvae. MS-MS analysis of the different ECPs fractions revealed the existence of an extracellular metalloprotease and other suspected virulence factors. This observation is also supported by...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36367/34907.pdf
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